The Origins of the Rome Manifesto

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In March 2017, the European Union marked the 60th anniversary of the Treaty of Rome, the landmark agreement that laid the foundation for European integration and decades of peace and prosperity. However, the anniversary was overshadowed by significant challenges: Brexit, economic instability in southern Europe, the rise of populism, and growing geopolitical tensions. In response, a group of young European scholars and professionals, supported by organizations like United Europe and Villa Vigoni, came together to draft the Rome Manifesto, a bold initiative aimed at reimagining and revitalizing the European project.

Origins of the Rome Manifesto

The Rome Manifesto emerged as a response to the crises facing the EU and as a reflection of the pro-European sentiment among younger generations. Eighteen young professionals and scholars from Italy, Germany, Croatia, the Netherlands, Britain, Austria, and Greece collaborated to create a visionary and actionable roadmap for the future of European integration. Their goal was to address the EU’s shortcomings while reaffirming its core values of peace, prosperity, and unity.

The Drafting Process

The manifesto was developed through a structured and collaborative process involving three working groups, each focusing on a critical dimension of the EU’s future:

  1. – A New Narrative for Europe: Meeting in Berlin, this group aimed to redefine Europe’s mission by emphasizing citizens’ rights and the enduring values of peace and prosperity. The group was supported by Peer Steinbrück, Germany’s former Finance Minister.
  2. – Institutional and Decision-Making Reforms: Convening in Bologna, this group proposed the creation of a European Federal Union with a clear separation of powers to address inefficiencies and improve governance. The discussions were guided by Professor Filippo Taddei of Johns Hopkins University.
  3. – European Identity: Gathering in Brussels, this group explored the shared cultural, historical, and societal values that bind Europeans together, envisioning Europe as a mosaic of diversity. The group was patronized by Sylvie Goulard, a Member of the European Parliament.

The final draft of the manifesto was the result of intensive deliberations and collaboration, culminating in a weekend session at Villa Vigoni on Lake Como.

Launch and Reception

The Rome Manifesto was officially unveiled at the German Embassy’s Villa Almone in Rome during the 60th-anniversary celebrations of the Treaty of Rome. It garnered significant attention from prominent European leaders and policymakers, sparking discussions at various events across the continent. The manifesto’s proposals were widely recognized for their relevance and urgency in addressing the EU’s challenges.

Core Proposals of the Rome Manifesto

The Rome Manifesto outlines a transformative vision for Europe, centered on the following key objectives:

  1. A European Federal Union: The manifesto calls for the establishment of a Federal Union capable of addressing transnational challenges such as defense, the single market, and the euro. It envisions democratic and transparent institutions with clearly defined powers.
  2. Strengthening Democratic Governance: The manifesto advocates for a single European President leading an executive branch evolved from the European Commission. Legislative processes would require a simple majority in the European Parliament and a qualified majority in a newly established European Senate.
  3. A Constitution for Europe: A constitution would clearly define the powers and governance structure of the Federal Union. It would come into effect once ratified by a majority of EU member states, ensuring democratic legitimacy and inclusivity.
  4. Inclusive Membership: The manifesto emphasizes that the Federal Union should remain open to European nations that share its values, while offering close association options for non-ratifying countries. Member states would fully adhere to the constitution without opt-outs.
  5. Empowering the Younger Generation: Recognizing the pivotal role of youth, the manifesto highlights their potential to lead Europe into a renewed future. Having benefited from open borders, shared citizenship, and technological advancements, the younger generation is seen as essential to achieving the vision of a united Europe.

Conclusion

The Rome Manifesto represents a forward-looking and ambitious response to the challenges facing the European Union. By advocating for a Federal Union rooted in democracy, transparency, and shared values, the manifesto seeks to strengthen European identity and governance. It underscores the importance of institutional reforms and the active participation of younger generations in shaping Europe’s future. Ultimately, the Rome Manifesto aspires to ensure that the EU remains a beacon of peace, prosperity, and progress in an increasingly interconnected world.

Sources:

  1. The Rome Manifesto – Together for Europe
  2. The Story Behind the Rome Manifesto – United Europe
  3. A New Vision for Europe – United Europe
  4. The Rome Manifesto: An Initiative to Re-Launch the Project of European Integration – Centre for Studies on Federalism
The Origins of the Rome Manifesto was last modified: March 18th, 2025 by Together For Europe